Title: THE REJECTION OF PATRIARCHY AND COLONIALISM IN JAMAICA KINCAID’S ANNIE JOHN AND LUCY Authors: Dr. Mame Bounama DIAGNE , Senegal Abstract: The relationship between mother and daughter is at the center of Jamaica Kincaid’s literary production. The Antiguan author, who is a naturalized American, portrays a mother figure seeking to instill the values of the metropolis in … Read more
Title: IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS AND THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTER OF IGWEBUIKE IN AFRICAN LITERATURE: AN APPROCH TO CHINUA ACHEBE’S THINGS FALL APART AND ARROW OF GOD Authors: Waïbèna DEB’MANA and Damlègue Lare , Togo Abstract: Based on Igwebuike theory under the control of African humanism by D. A. MASOLO (2020), this article investigates in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall … Read more
Title: VERB TONE IN TIV: A FOCUS ON TENSE AND ASPECT Authors: Ignatius Iornenge Usar, Tanzania Abstract: This paper examines verb tone in Tiv, a language spoken in Nigeria. The study focuses on the tonal patterns and variations in Tiv verb forms, examining the grammatical role of tone in shaping tonal outputs. The paper utilises data collected … Read more
Title: THE FOSSILIZED QUESTIONS INTONATION BY UPKAN ADVANCED LEARNERS OF ENGLISH Authors: Guillaume Marie KANYANDU BETU, Republic of Congo Abstract: The study attempts to display whether UPKAN (Université Pédagogique de Kananga) students use properly the intonation in different questions or they are rather frequently substituted by alternative patterns. It has a stab at showing the circumstances behind … Read more
Title: A MAN OF HIS PEOPLE, A WOLF FOR THE OTHERS? TRUMP’S ADMINISTRATION POLICY, FACTS AND UNFACTS UPON THE AFRICAN CONTINENT Authors: Abib SENE, Senegal Abstract: In a competitive world where states have no friends, only interests, America, once a land of resilience, freedom, hospitality, and opportunity for all, regardless origins, or religious grounds, has taken a … Read more
